SMALL EARTH DAMS OF SOIL REINFORCED WITH GEOSYNTHETICS, 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCES IN SANTANDER, COLOMBIA





The 2002 rock/ice avalanche at Kolka/Karmadon, Russian Caucasus: assessment of extraordinary avalanche formation and mobility, and application of QuickBird satellite imagery

A massive rock/ice avalanche of about 100x106m3 volume took place on the northern slope of the Kazbek massif, North Ossetia, Russian Caucasus, on 20 September 2002.The avalanche started as a slope here failure, that almost completely entrained Kolka glacier, traveled down the Genaldon valley for 20km, was stopped at the entrance of the Karmadon gor

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